banner-image

Applications

Applications for the world Plastic: Screen changer


In the polymer extrusion process – whether film, pipe, profile or compounding – it is essential to remove impurities such as solid particulates and unmelted residues or contaminants from the melt before it reaches the extrusion die.
The screen changer acts as a filtration device between the extruder and the head, protecting the downstream section and ensuring the consistent quality of the extruded material.

Requirements:

Requirement:

Automation for automatic screen change

Automatic Screen Changer systems require a constant balance between interdependent variables, such as upstream and downstream molten polymer pressure and synchronisation with the main extruder. The control system must respond quickly to temperature or pressure changes, provide integrated diagnostics and support material changes, ensuring stable and continuous process management.

hotspot-image
G-Mation is the platform for complete, synchronised and integrated control of the extrusion process and process auxiliaries. The heart of the system is the G-Mation P6 CPU, supported by G3 remote modules with EtherCAT bus communication. Thermal control is handled by integrated PID controllers, as is drive management. The user interface is managed via an integrated web server and displayed through G-Mation W55 browser panels, which allow the projection of customisable dashboards.
Main features:
  • Preconfigured and customisable application templates
  • Docker technology for installing applications such as IoT dashboards, predictive maintenance or integration with MES and ERP systems
  • Open architecture designed for edge computing

Requirement:

Thermoregulation

Stable rheological behaviour and the resulting dimensional consistency of the extrudate are achieved through proper temperature control. It is therefore essential that the systems downstream of the primary process do not impact the properties obtained in extrusion. The Screen changer must therefore ensure thermal stability, avoiding potential defects (surface instability, thickness variations or alterations in the optical quality of the product).

hotspot-image
hotspot-image
1 - 2

Solution:

Gefran temperature control:

1850, GRP-H
Gefran’s temperature control technology is based on static relays , PID controllers and thermocouples:
  • Each resistor is managed in a closed loop via PID control, integrated into the PLC or entrusted to dedicated controllers such as the 1850, which allows the melt temperature to be maintained within ±0.5 °C of the setpoint, ensuring constant viscosity and no surface or dimensional defects
  • The compact GRP-H solid state relay with integrated heat sink ensures precise current control up to 120 A. IO-Link communication also reduces the number of I/O cards required, thanks to the integrated management of commands, alarms and current consumption
The solution is scalable and compatible with PIDs integrated in PLCs or remote modules. Recipe storage and historical trend functions support rapid production changes and continuous quality improvement.

Requirement:

Monitoring of molten polymer pressure

Pressure is the key parameter for assessing filter efficiency. An increase in the pressure differential between upstream and downstream indicates the accumulation of impurities and the progressive obstruction of the filter mesh. Continuous monitoring allows intervention thresholds to be set that activate alarms or automatic replacement procedures, keeping the melt quality stable.

hotspot-image
Gefran offers the Impact series MELT sensors for precise and reliable monitoring of upstream and downstream pressure of the filter, ideal for high temperatures (up to 350°C) and harsh environments such as recycling and the processing of filled polymers.
Main features:
  • Membrane up to 15 times thicker than traditional sensors, without internal transmission fluid, which transfers pressure directly to the sensitive silicon chip
  • High resistance to wear and dynamic shocks, thermal stability less than 1% FS from 20°C to 350°C
  • IEPLc version with electrical output and PLc certification, for integration into safety control systems and certified alarm configuration

Requirement:

Hydraulic circuit pressure monitoring

Automatic melt filtration systems may include a hydraulic circuit for moving filter discs or cleaning pistons. Pressure monitoring not only detects anomalies, but also provides direct control of the consistency between command and response. This feedback is crucial for operator safety and machine protection, as well as for process reliability.

hotspot-image
KS series pressure sensors are the ideal solution for measuring pressure in hydraulic circuits that control press movement during all stages of processing. Thanks to advanced technology, the latest generation steel membrane film sensing element and compact stainless steel design, these sensors offer maximum robustness and reliability.
Main features:
  • Measuring range from 1 bar to 1000 bar
  • Outputs: analogue 4…20 mA, 0…10 V
  • IO-Link communication
  • SIL2 certification

Operating principle

The Screen changer uses a filter – typically a metal mesh – inserted into the path of the molten polymer. When the mesh becomes clogged, the filter must be replaced. In automatic screen changer, the system automatically moves a new filter section into place, ensuring that the flow continues without interruption.
The aim is to maintain a differential pressure within the limits and minimise flow resistance, avoid thermal variations due to friction and ensure a contamination-free melt.
Manual Screen Changer
Manual – or passivesystems with limited electronic components signal an increase in pressure upstream of the filter. They generally consist of one or two filter chambers inserted manually or via a hydraulic system. In double-chamber filters, the process is continuous, while in single-plate models a brief interruption is required for replacement.
Automatic Screen Changer
In automatic systems, filter movement is managed by an electronic control based on time and differential pressure. In disc models, a wheel presents a new filter mesh when the pressure exceeds the limit, often with a combined timer and safety control logic. Continuous belt versions use a mesh that advances gradually, ensuring constant flow and minimal pressure drop.

Requirements and technology

The Screen changer must ensure operational continuity, thermal stability and precise pressure control of the molten polymer.
Integrated automation allows critical parameters to be synchronised with the main extruder, optimising the rheological quality of the material. Accurate temperature control prevents dimensional variations or surface defects, while monitoring the polymer pressure upstream and downstream of the filter defines intervention thresholds for alarms or automatic replacements.
In systems equipped with hydraulic actuation, centralised oil pressure control ensures consistency between command and response, improving the safety and reliability of the system.
Gefran offers a complete range of control platforms, melt temperature and pressure sensors, and modular solutions that can be easily integrated into any plant to ensure efficiency, safety and consistent quality in the extrusion process.

Recommended products Plastic: Screen changer